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Sunday, July 13, 2008

Bank of England Financial Stability Report, April 2008















Bank of England Financial Stability Report, April 2008

Rising US sub-prime mortgage defaults were the trigger for an inevitable and broad-based repricing of risk and deleveraging by banks and other financial market participants. This process is proving even more prolonged and difficult than anticipated. Banks have been unable to sell or secure funding on assets in which markets have closed. That has increased uncertainty about banks’ financial positions, contributing to continued stress in money markets and tighter credit availability. In these conditions, adverse news and rumours can lead to a sudden loss of market confidence, as was shown by the collapse of Bear Stearns in mid-March.

An adjustment in both the price and quantity of risk-taking was clearly needed after an extended credit boom and was bound to have costs. But estimates implied by prices in some credit markets are likely to overstate significantly the losses that will ultimately be felt by the financial system and the economy as a whole, as they appear to include unusually large discounts for illiquidity and uncertainty. In effect, risk premia in some markets have swung from being unusually low to temporarily too high relative to credit fundamentals. That may be contributing to the delay in the return of confidence and risk-taking. [more...]

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